Dec 9, 2012

French Loanwords in English

Common Pronunciation Patterns

It’s said that about a third of the English lexicon is borrowed from French. Although some of the words do sound or look alien (cul-de-sac or hors d’oeuvres), they’re routinely used in daily conversations. These are some of the most common pronunciation patterns of French Loanwords. (Do you know their meaning?)

/ch/ sounds as /sh/
chef
cliche
champagne
chic
chandelier
chalet
avalanche
quiche

/g/ sounds as /ʒ/
barrage
garage
espionage
massage
mirage
camouflage
sabotage 

the final /t/ is silent 
ballet
depot
fillet
bouquet
gourmet
cabaret
sorbet
beret

the final /ue/ are silent 
boutique
fatigue
antique
unique
oblique
picturesque
plaque
opaque

the final /e/ is pronounced
attache
fiance(e)
resume
cafe
macrame
touche
souffle
matinee 

-eau combination sounds as /əʊ/ 
bureau
bureaucrat
eau de toilette 

final /s/ and /x/ are silent
Grand Prix
debris
chassis
 Taken from English Gateway

Finally, listen to a VOA programme: "Mayday" and other English words with French origin.

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